Pendidikan Karakter Kristen di Era Digital
Alternatif Teologis-Holistik terhadap Pendekatan Behavioristik dalam Krisis Kecanduan Gawai Generasi Alpha
Keywords:
Christian character education, Gadget Addiction, Generation Alpha, Holistic TheologyAbstract
The phenomenon of gadget addiction among Generation Alpha indicates a character crisis that extends beyond psychological issues to encompass spiritual and moral dimensions. Existing interventions, largely rooted in a behavioristic paradigm, focus on behavioral modification but tend to be reductionistic, neglecting the inner, spiritual nature of humanity. This article proposes a theological-holistic approach as a robust alternative, arguing that genuine character transformation stems from a renewal of the heart and a reordering of desires according to the teachings of Jesus Christ. Through a qualitative literature study with a theological-critical analysis, this research highlights the limitations of behaviorism and introduces an integrative model for Christian character formation. The proposed model is centered on the synergy of three primary pillars—family, school, and church—as an integrated ecosystem to support the spiritual growth of Generation Alpha. This theological-holistic approach emphasizes inner transformation through love, self-control, and a Christ-centered relationship, aiming not merely to regulate behavior but to realign the heart's orientation and restore the meaning of life in the digital age.
References
Adawiyah, R. "Management of Religious Character Education in the Digital Era: The Role of Schools and Parents' Collaboration." Makalah dipresentasikan di ICONAIS International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science, 2023.
Alter, Adam. Irresistible: The Rise of Addictive Technology and the Business of Keeping Us Hooked. New York: Penguin Press, 2017.
American Academy of Pediatrics. “Media Use in School-Aged Children and Adolescents." Pediatrics 138, no. 5 (2016): e20162591.
Apandi, Sopiyan. "Pengaruh Teknologi Digital terhadap Kebiasaan dan Pola Perkembangan Generasi Alpha." Journal on Education 7, no. 1 (2025): 9471–80.
Ashari, Muhammad Khakim. "Religious Digital Literacy of Students in Indonesia and Malaysia." Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 18, no. 1 (2023): 189–210.
Augustine of Hippo. Confessions. Diterjemahkan oleh Henry Chadwick. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. (Karya asli terbit sekitar 400 M).
Bauckham, Richard. Jesus and the Eyewitnesses: The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2006.
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich. Life Together. New York: Harper & Row, 1954.
Braun, Virginia, dan Victoria Clarke. "Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology." Qualitative Research in Psychology 3, no. 2 (2006): 77–101.
Bronfenbrenner, Urie. The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979.
Carr, Nicholas. The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2010.
Creswell, John W., dan Cheryl N. Poth. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Edisi ke-4. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2018.
Damanik, Roy. "Peranan Pendidikan Kristen pada Era Digital bagi Generasi Muda." DIKAIOS: Jurnal Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Kristen 6, no. 1 (2024): 42–51.
Dong, Hong, Fang Yang, dan Xiaohui Lu. “Internet Addiction and Related Psychological Problems among Chinese Adolescents." Journal of Loss and Trauma 25, no. 6 (2020): 513–21.
Firth, Joseph, et al. “The ‘Online Brain’: How the Internet May Be Changing Our Cognition." World Psychiatry 18, no. 2 (2019): 119–29.
Gery. "Gadget." GKDI. 17 Agustus 2022. https://gkdi.org/blog/gadget/.
Grenz, Stanley J. The Social God and the Relational Self: A Trinitarian Theology of the Imago Dei. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2001.
Handoko, Yusuf Slamet. “Melawan Alienasi Digital : Spiritualitas Relasional Sebagai Antitesis Phubbing Dalam Diskursus Teologi Komunikasi Kristen Di Era Posdigital.” Kurios 11, no. 2 (2025): 446–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/ 10.30995/kur.v11i1.1404.
Hasugian, Delima Hot Marito. "Tantangan dan Solusi dalam Pembentukan Karakter Pendidikan Agama Kristen Anak di Era Digital." Tri Tunggal: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen dan Katolik 3, no. 2 (2025 ): 141–55.
Hia, Rejeki Deskristinawati. "Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen terhadap Pengaruh Gadget bagi Perkembangan Moral Peserta Didik." Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat 5, no. 2 (2023): 76–91.
Kardaras, Nicholas. Glow Kids: How Screen Addiction Is Hijacking Our Kids—and How to Break the Trance. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2016.
Khomsah, Banatul. "Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Emosional dan Akhlak Siswa MI Ma'arif NU Kedungrandu Kabupaten Banyumas.” Tesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto, 2023.
Konrath, Sara H., Edward H. O'Brien, dan Courtney Hsing. "Changes in Dispositional Empathy in American College Students over Time: A Meta-Analysis." Personality and Social Psychology Review 15, no. 2 (2011): 180–98.
Lanier, Jaron. Ten Arguments for Deleting Your Social Media Accounts Right Now. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 2018.
Lissak, Gadi. "Adverse Physiological and Psychological Effects of Screen Time on Children and Adolescents: Literature Review and Case Study." Environmental Research 164 (2018): 149–57.
Mellyan. "Generasi Alpha: Dampak Penggunaan Gawai Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19." Jurnal Anifa: Studi Gender dan Anak 2, no. 2 (2021): 78–88.
Mindarintia, Leny. "Peran Guru Kristen dalam Menerapkan Disiplin Asertif untuk Menolong Murid Kelas IV yang Kecanduan Gawai." Aletheia Christian Educators Journal 8, no. 2 (2022): 122–29.
Niebuhr, H. Richard. Christ and Culture. New York: Harper & Row, 1951.
Nurlaelasari, Susan, et al. "The Impact of Gadget Addiction on Mental Health Alpha Generation." IJRAEL: International Journal of Religion Education and Law 4, no. 1 (2025): 59–67.
Orizani, Chindy Maria. "Artikel Kesehatan STIKes Adi Husada." 12 Juli 2020. https://adihusada.ac.id/artikel.php?pageNum_artikel=3&totalRows_artikel=16&info=active&artikel=17.
Packer, J. I. Knowing God. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1973.
Parinussa, Stevanus, and Yusuf Slamet Handoko. “Pembinaan Karakter Kristen Bagi Warga Gereja Dewasa.” DOREA: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani 2, no. 2 (2024): 51–64.
Piper, John. Desiring God: Meditations of a Christian Hedonist. Colorado Springs: Multnomah, 2011.
Powell, Kara, dan Chap Clark. Sticky Faith: Everyday Ideas to Build Lasting Faith in Your Kids. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2011.
Prensky, Marc. "Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants." On the Horizon 9, no. 5 (2001 ): 1–6.
Romika. Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Era Digital. Bandung: Widina Media Utama, 2025.
Selviana. "Gadget Generasi Alpha." Buletin KPIN, November 2028. https://buletin.k-pin.org/index.php/arsip-artikel/337-gadget-generasi-alpha.
Sipahutar, Friska Mawarni. "Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Era Digital." Jurnal Pendidikan Non-Formal 19, no. 1 (2023 ): 1–10.
Sriyana, Jaka. "Tata Kelola Jurnal Akreditasi Sinta 1." DPPM UII, 9 November 2023. https://dppm.uii.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/11-2023_Jaka-Sriyana_TATA-KELOLA-JURNAL-Sinta-1-DPPM.pdf.
Stanley, Andy. Parenting: Getting It Right. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2016.
"Study Tips for Literature, Signet Education." Signet Education. Diakses 8 Oktober 2025.
Turkle, Sherry. Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. New York: Basic Books, 2011.
Twenge, Jean M. iGen: Why Today's Super-Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy—and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood. New York: Atria Books, 2017.
Van den Eijnden, Regina J., et al. "The Interplay of Compulsive Internet Use and Mental Health in Adolescents." Developmental Psychology 52, no. 9 (2016): 1438–48.
Vanier, Jean. Community and Growth. New York: Paulist Press, 1998.
Warih, Agus Handono. "Prioritas Hidup dalam Memenuhi Kehendak Tuhan." Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. 7 Juli 2024. https://kemenag.go.id/kristen/prioritas-hidup-dalam-memenuhi-kehendak-tuhan-NqyBz.
Warren, Rick. The Purpose Driven Life: What on Earth Am I Here For? Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2002.
Willard, Dallas. The Spirit of the Disciplines: Understanding How God Changes Lives. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1988.
Wright, N. T. Surprised by Hope: Rethinking Heaven, the Resurrection, and the Mission of the Church. New York: HarperOne, 2013.
Yaconelli, Mark. The Core Realities of Youth Ministry. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2003.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 DOREA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
